Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, which of the following is a protected class?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) provides protection against discrimination for individuals with disabilities, encompassing a broad range of physical and mental impairments. The correct response highlights that both alcoholism and HIV are recognized as disabilities under the ADA.

This is important because the ADA aims to ensure that individuals with these conditions are not discriminated against in employment, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. The act acknowledges that these conditions can substantially limit one or more major life activities, thus offering the same protections as more traditionally recognized physical or mental health disabilities.

Other potential responses, while they may focus on specific areas, do not encompass the full range of what the ADA protects. The law is designed to be inclusive and recognize a variety of conditions impacting individuals. Hence, the inclusion of alcoholism and HIV as protected classes aligns with the broader goal of the ADA to prevent discrimination against individuals with diverse disabilities.